Yasser Arafat was a Palestinian political leader who led the Palestinian National Authority as President from 1994 until his death in 2004. He founded and led the Fatah political organization, and he was a pivotal player in the Palestinian nationalist movement.
Arafat began to shift his focus in the 1980s to diplomatic attempts to secure a two-state solution and an independent Palestine. He was instrumental in the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, which resulted in the foundation of the Palestinian National Authority and his election as its President in 1994. He held the office of President until his death in 2004.
Throughout his career, Arafat was a divisive figure, lauded by supporters for his leadership and dedication to the Palestinian cause, and derided by opponents for his tactics and refusal to compromise with Israel.
In summary, Yasser Arafat was a Palestinian political leader who led the Palestinian National Authority as President from 1994 until his death in 2004. He was the Fatah political party's founder and leader, as well as a significant player in the Palestinian nationalist struggle. In the 1960s and 1970s, he spearheaded many acts of sabotage and terrorism against Israel, but in the 1980s, he turned his focus to diplomatic attempts to establish a two-state solution and an independent Palestine. He was instrumental in the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, which resulted in the foundation of the Palestinian National Authority and his election as its President in 1994.
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